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Orchietomy For Prostate Cancer Treatment

Orchietomy is a radical prostate cancer treatment in which the testicles are completely removed. This is done because most cases of prostate cancer
develop and progress because of the presence of male sex hormones, or more specifically testosterone and this hormone is produced by the testes.
This type of prostate cancer treatment is a form of hormone therapy which works by manipulating the hormone levels in the body so that the
cancerous cells stop growing and dividing. While this therapy is known to have a positive effect on the cancer you must realise that the operation is
non-reversible and the chances of your sex life being affected are virtually 100%. Men who have undergone this form of prostate cancer treatment
often report that their libido decreases and so does their desire to have sex. Unfortunately even when they do have the desire for sexual intercourse
they may find themselves to be impotent and this can lead to psychological problems in the long term. These side affects of orchietomy are very
common and you should take them in to account and discuss them with your partner before you decide to undergo this form of prostate cancer
treatment. Other side effects of this radical prostate cancer treatment are associated with the unbalancing of the male and female hormone levels
within the body. By removing the testicles the concentration of testosterone in your body will be reduced by around 90% however the concentration of
oestrogen, the female hormone will remain the same. This means that on occasion breast tenderness, growth of the breast tissue and osteoporosis
can develop. Other side effects include anaemia, weight gain, and depression and fatigue however your oncologist will be able to explain each of the
side effects in much more detail. Before deciding for or against this form of prostate cancer treatment you need to decide what exactly you want to
get out of the treatment. If you want to eliminate the cancer from your body then an orchietomy is a possibility however there are other ways to remove
the cancer totally and these alternative treatments have fewer and less severe side effects. If however you are 60+ and do not want to have surgery
then this procedure is not for you and radiation therapy can be used to simply control the growth of the cancer. Similarly if you are still relatively young
and do not want to be plagued with impotence and lack of sex drive then, again, an orchietomy is probably not the prostate cancer treatment for you.
Because impotence is a major side effect of this radical prostate cancer treatment you should think long and hard before agreeing to anything. Talk to
your partner and your oncologist and look into the alternative forms of treatment. There may be a better one for you that only has temporary side
effects so that after a few weeks or months you can once again enjoy a full sex life.

Cancer in Females

Cancer of breast tissue is breast cancer. It is a highly common and fatal cancer in females. Breast cancer can affect males too, as their un grown
breast is composed of identical tissues as females. The incidence is less than one percent. History of breast cancer can be traced back to 1600 B.C.
it is considered as one of the oldest known tumors. In Papyrus writing tumors or ulcers of the breast and its cure were mentioned. For very long time
there was no cure for the condition. Then in 1749-1806 the Scottish surgeon Benjamin Bell and the French surgeon Jean Louis Petit were the first one
to remove the affected breast tissue, and underlying chest muscle. The first work on the cause of breast cancer was done by Janet Lane-Claypon.
The major cause was attributed to damaged or mutated DNA. The reason stated for the same may be due to exposure to ionizing radiation, exposure
to estrogens and repaired BRCA1, BRCA2 and p53 genes. Though these causes are stated for the onset of cancer but the underlying factor is not yet
proved. Other causes which are responsible for breast cancer are: Aging - Due to aging the cell no longer are healthier and some un grown calls can
develop in to tumors. Previous history of breast cancer- Previous occurrence increases the risk of developing breast cancer again. Family history of
breast cancer- patients sister, mother, close female relative had diagnosed for breast cancer. When their female relative developed their first cancer
before the age of 50. Late menopause, Early menarchy, Women with dense breast tissue due to dense breast tissues, the fat ratio decreases. This
results in more breast cells and the connective tissues. So they have high chances of developing breast cancer. Alcohol and smoking, Gaining too
much weight after menopause. What ever may be the case if you had developed breast cancer or have a high risk for developing breast cancer, first
thing is do not panic! Things will come to your control when you have the confidence in you. Each woman has the capacity to deal with it differently.
There are many tests like An annual clinical breast examination, Monthly breast examination, Annual mammogram, to detect the condition in each and
every woman. Science and technology has improved so much that treatment for all problems pop up every minute. But always remember there is life
after its diagnosis. We hold lot of hope than ever in the age we live in.

Do You Know What Your Risks Are of Developing Breast Cancer?

Many women all over the world fear breast cancer. It is a killer! It is one of the leading causes of death for women and even men are not immune.
Not that long ago a diagnosis of breast cancer would have been like receiving a death sentence! That's because it was often fatal. However, things
are different today because of the amazing advances in medical science in the area of breast cancer research. For example, a lot more treatments
are available to you today than were available 20 years ago. And many women are survivors of this dreaded disease. Do you know your personal risk
factor for developing breast cancer? It's obvious that just because you're a woman you are more at risk than a man would be. As you age, your risks
increase. But you can't really change that. Your genetic makeup is another risk factor. If breast cancer claimed your mother, that increases your risks
as well. If you had another close family member who developed breast cancer that also increases your risk of developing it yourself. The age that you
had your first menstrual period also affects your risk factor. If you started menstruating before the age of 12, your risk increases. If you passed
through menopause after the age of 50, that also increases your risk. There is a test available now that you can take to see if you carry a mutated
gene related to breast cancer. If you have menopausal symptoms and you are taking estrogen with progesterone, that will increase your risk of
developing breast cancer by a small percent. Taking birth control pills is another factor in slightly increasing your risk of having this disease. Your
risks will increase if you drink alcoholic beverages and smoke. Obesity may lead to breast cancer as well. You will increase your risks if you seldom
exercise. Those who have never breast fed their babies have an increased risk too. Surprisingly, even men can suffer from breast cancer. And no
one really knows who will be its next victim. As you have seen in this article, there are some risks that you have control over, while there are other
risks over which you have no control. Here are some risks that you can control. Choose healthy habits like regular exercise and watching your
weight. Avoid alcoholic beverages as much as possible and don't smoke. If your genetic background is a risk factor for you, be sure to have regular
mammograms and breast examinations by your doctor. You ought to examine your own breasts every month too. Now that you know a little more
about what your own personal risk factors for breast cancer are, you can choose healthy habits to protect yourself. And don't forget to schedule
regular examinations by your doctor and examine your breasts yourself once a month. Be sure to include a yearly mammogram for your protection
from breast cancer.

Want A Good Reason To Quit Smoking, How About Lung Cancer?

The lungs are organs found in the chest cavity. When air enters through our nose or mouth, it passes on

through the trachea, then into the bronchi and
into the lungs. The lungs provide the oxygen that the blood carries to the rest of the body. It is very

important to take care of our lungs so our body has
the oxygen it needs to function properly. Lung cancer is occurs when the cells inside the lungs

malfunction due to certain factors. According to
statistics, smoking causes 87% of all lung cancer. This disease is one of the major causes of death in

America. There are more cases of lung cancer
than all the other types of cancer put together. The more you smoke, the more you are prone to lung

cancer. The disease can be prevented if the
person quits smoking before it is too late. It can also easily go undetected until it is in the advanced

stages. What are the common indications that
you have lung cancer? First, coughing caused by the irritation of the lining of the lungs and blocked

air passages, chest pain, pneumonia, bronchitis,
weight loss and loss of appetite and fatigue are the symptoms of this deadly disease. If the malady gets

worse, it can also cause headaches and pain
in the bones. Smokers are not the only ones prone to lung cancer. The passive smokers, the People who

inhale smoke from other people's
cigarettes, are also prone to contracting it, even if then don't smoke themselves. Particles coming from

asbestos and other industrial carcinogens are
also causes of cancer. But there are more people who acquire it through smoking than for any other

reason. There are two types of cancers. The first
is the small cell cancer. The small cell cancer is the type of cancer that spreads easily during the

first stage of the disease. It is treated by
chemotherapy with uneven results. The non-small cell cancer is the most common. Almost 75% of the cases

of lung cancer fall in this category. It is
divided into four types, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, large cell carcinoma and

bronchoaveolar carcinoma. This can de treated with
surgery, followed by chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy. It is hard to quit smoking, especially if

you are a chain smoker. Knowing the harmful
effects of smoking to the body is necessary to help you to decide to quit smoking. If you don't want to

get lung cancer in the future, then you better quit
smoking now.